Civil Rights Movement and American Education

Introduction
An important time in the history of America was during the Civil Rights Movement. Before that, people did not have equal rights. A right to a better life depended on the color of their skin. The education system was also not free from this segregation. Black students could not go to a better university or get proper classes.

Martin Luther and his followers’ efforts changed everything. Thanks to this movement, everyone got equal rights. The coloured students got to go to the same school or college as white kids and took the same academic lessons. Today, times are much easier for black Americans and their education rights. But if we look deeply, many of them are still facing difficulties. Let’s explore everything connected with Civil Rights Movement and American education.

Educational Reforms of the Civil Rights Movement

Did you ever hear from a school teacher about the importance of education? If yes, you
know it turns you into someone who can contribute to your country’s success. Every
educated person is an asset to the state. So, the civil movement focused on many reforms to
ensure proper schooling for every American child. These reforms are as follows:

1. Brown v. Board of Education
The first reform that brought a revolution in America was Brown V. Board. It got the name because a black person, Oliver Brown, filed the lawsuit, along with other black parents. This reform is the first thing to learn when you explore essays on Civil Rights Movement. The schools used to be separate based on the colours of the students. In 1954, the supreme court declared it unjust and against the law to have separate schools. The ruling of the court is considered one of the primary examples against racism in schools to this day.

2. Desegregation of Schools
After learning the lesson from the first ruling, many tried to change the norms of separate schools. Their primary efforts were to allow kids of any sex, color, or race to join the same college or university. The common practice of “equal but separate” classes had to change. Many teachers and reformers played their roles in teaching people with essay examples of the reforms.

3. Civil Rights Act (1964):
This law is one of the biggest successes of America’s history. It prohibits any kind of discrimination against any person. Everyone became equal with equal rights regardless of colour, race, or gender. They got equal opportunities in jobs, education sectors, and everywhere else.

4. Voting Rights Act
The African-Americans got their right to vote in 1965. Although, it did not have a direct impact on education. But, it allowed people to choose who made it easier for their kids to attend school and get proper lessons. They could play their part in shaping academic policies.

5. Head Start Program
The government initiated the program in 1965 to provide children with basic rights. It included nutrition, health, and schooling from credible teachers. They mainly focused on kids of black people who were at a disadvantage. Similarly, many other reforms paved the way for every American child to join school. Many graduated from university and now contribute to the country’s growth. However, not everything is going exactly as the reforms. Many black students are finding difficulties in their classes.

Challenges for Black Students
Despite the Brown vs. Board of Education, blacks still face many challenges. They face discrimination every day in almost every college and university. The unfairness mostly comes from their fellow or even teacher. The most common challenges are as follows:
● These students are lagging behind compared to other fellows in the education department. The common factors of the problem are less access to resources and insufficient funding for black-majority schools.
● They are more likely to get in trouble because of unfair treatment. On top of that,
the authorities keep strict behavior for them. They get expelled from any college or school over small matters.
● Segregation has been illegal since 1960 in America. Still, many black kids have to join lower-standard institutes. These schools receive low funds and have inexperienced teachers.

What is the Solution to these Challenges?
First, our children must learn about the reforms in every essay example of history class. They must know that every human is born equal and should be treated accordingly. Secondly, it is the responsibility of the government to implement the laws properly. The black majority schools should get the necessary funds. Every school, college, or university should treat every student equally. Thirdly, black students should face these challenges and try to eliminate the problems correctly. They should change people’s perspectives with their friendly behaviors.

Conclusion
In short, America has learned a lot from its history. The Civil Rights Movement provided equal rights to the African-American community. Black students have more opportunities compared to the early 1900s. They can attend much better academic classes these days. But we have many lessons to learn as a nation. We must eliminate all the racial discrimination Americans still face due to their colour or race.